Golf can be played in several formats, and the format determines how a winner is decided. Learning the difference helps beginners understand scorecards, team events and club competitions.
Stroke play
In stroke play, each player’s total strokes (including penalty strokes) are added across the round or competition. The player with the lowest total wins, subject to the event’s rules and any handicap allowance.
Match play
In match play, opponents compete hole by hole. A player or side wins a hole by taking fewer strokes on it; a tied hole is halved. The match ends when one side is ahead by more holes than remain to be played.
Team formats
Four-ball
Each player plays their own ball, and the side uses the lower score from its partners on each hole.
Foursomes
Partners play one ball and alternate shots. It requires coordination and a shared strategy.
Stableford
Stableford awards points based on a player’s score on each hole relative to a target such as par. The exact points scale and handicap treatment depend on the competition rules.
Always check the terms of the competition before starting. Rules and handicap allowances can vary by format, and casual games may use agreed variations.
