A chip is a short shot usually played from near the green. The ball flies for a relatively short distance, lands and rolls toward the hole. Chipping can help when putting from off the green is impractical, but the right choice depends on the lie, obstacles and available landing area.
Pick a landing spot first
Look at the distance between the ball and the hole. Choose a safe landing spot on the green, then estimate how far the ball will roll after landing. If the ground is open and the lie is good, a low shot with more roll may be simplest. If you must carry rough or a bunker, a higher shot may be needed.
Select a club
A 9-iron or pitching wedge often produces a lower chip with more roll. A more lofted wedge can help the ball fly higher and roll less. These are tendencies, not guarantees; technique, loft and green speed all affect the outcome. Start with one or two clubs so you can learn the relationship between carry and roll.
Set up and make a controlled motion
Use a comfortable, narrower stance than for a full swing. Many golfers place the ball near the middle or slightly back in the stance and keep a little more weight on the lead side. Keep the motion small and let the club brush the grass through impact rather than trying to scoop the ball into the air.
Practise landing and roll
Choose three landing spots at different distances and hit a few balls to each. Judge success by whether the ball lands near the intended spot and rolls predictably—not only by whether it goes in the hole. Practise from different lies when the facility allows it and keep the area clear of other players.
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between a chip and a pitch?
A chip generally flies lower and rolls farther; a pitch usually flies higher and lands more softly. The situation determines which is suitable.
Which club is best for chipping?
A 9-iron or pitching wedge can be a useful starting point, but the best club depends on the shot and the player.
Should I use my wrists to lift the ball?
Avoid trying to scoop the ball. Use a controlled motion and let the club’s loft help launch it.
Next lesson: learn putting technique and distance control to finish holes more consistently.
